Royal College Building Fire Safety Improvements

ECD Architects were appointed by the University of Strathclyde to deliver a comprehensive programme of fire safety improvements to the historic Royal College building in Glasgow. ECD led the design and delivery of a phased strategy that significantly enhanced the building’s fire performance while safeguarding its architectural heritage. Following a Fire Risk Assessment carried out in 2021, the works focused on upgrading compartmentation, protected escape routes, fire alarm systems, and emergency lighting. These improvements were carefully developed to meet statutory requirements and align with the University’s Conservation Strategy.

The complexity of the building’s layout, combined with its historic construction and previous alterations, posed a number of design and coordination challenges. Delivered over four phases, the programme prioritised high-traffic areas and primary vertical escape routes. Key measures included the creation of new 60-minute fire-rated compartments and stair cores, installation of FD60 and FD30 panelled doors, fire stopping to service penetrations, and enhanced alarm and lighting systems throughout the building.

Preserving the building’s character remained a core priority. Original doors were retained and upgraded wherever possible, or replaced with bespoke fire-rated alternatives that closely replicated the existing detailing. At the same time, door automation was introduced to improve accessibility, fully integrated with the University’s access control and fire safety infrastructure. A particularly complex element was the treatment of the building’s legacy Roman duct system, which presented a risk for smoke spread. The team developed a targeted approach, introducing fire separation where alternative ventilation routes were available and linking the system to the fire alarm for automatic shutdown.

The project demonstrates how collaborative design and careful detailing can deliver meaningful fire safety upgrades in sensitive, historic environments without compromising character or function.

Team:

• University of Strathclyde – Client
• ECD Architects – Architecture & Lead Consultant
• Hulley & Kirkwood – Mechanical & Electrical Consultants
• Currie & Brown – Cost Consultants
• Keegans – Principal Designer
• Taylor & Fraser – Main Contractor

Photography by Alan McAteer.